When dividing a 401(k) like the Pro Sports Club Salary Savings Plan, both employee (participant) and employer contributions can be part of the division. However, only the vested portion of employer contributions can be awarded to the alternate payee. That makes it vital to understand the participant’s vesting schedule at the time of divorce or QDRO drafting.
Example
Let’s say the participant has $100,000 in the plan:
- $70,000 is employee contributions (fully vested)
- $30,000 is employer match, but only $15,000 is vested
Only $85,000 is subject to division through the QDRO. The remaining $15,000 is unvested and cannot be assigned to the former spouse unless it vests later—and even then, only if the QDRO is written to allow for post-divorce vesting to apply.