1. Loan Balances
If the employee spouse has an outstanding loan against their 401(k), a key question is whether to include or exclude that loan when calculating the balance used for division. This can significantly affect the Alternate Payee’s share, and it isn’t something that can be adjusted after the QDRO is finalized. Dealing with loan balances in the Portland Pirate Company 401(k) Plan requires careful drafting based on what both parties want and what the plan allows.

