Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Participants usually contribute pre-tax payroll dollars to the plan, and many employers match a percentage of those contributions. However, employer contributions may be subject to vesting schedules. If the participant is not fully vested, the alternate payee could lose part of the expected benefit unless the QDRO is carefully worded.
We recommend that the QDRO specify whether the alternate payee receives a share of the employer contributions and clarify what happens to unvested amounts that later become vested—or don’t.

