Loan Balances
If the employee spouse has taken out a loan against their account, it will affect how much of the 401(k) is available for division. The QDRO must address whether the loan balance reduces the divisible portion or stays solely with the participant.
Most plans reduce the account balance by the loan amount for QDRO purposes, unless otherwise specified. We always recommend explicitly stating how to handle loans in the order.
Roth vs. Traditional Subaccounts
The Paw Tales LLC 401(k) Plan may include both Roth contributions (after-tax) and traditional 401(k) contributions (pre-tax). These have very different tax treatment, and they must be divided as separate subaccounts with proportionate shares.
Your QDRO can direct each portion separately; just make sure your order reflects what the plan provides. Splitting only one and ignoring the other can cause significant financial consequences during distribution.