1. Dividing Contributions and Account Types
Most 401(k) plans contain contributions from both the employee and employer. A QDRO for the Ovation Plumbing Heating & Air 401(k) Retirement Plan must specify which contributions are being divided. Will the division apply to:
- Employee pre-tax contributions?
- Roth after-tax contributions?
- Employer matching contributions?
If the order isn’t clear about the types of accounts and sources of funds, the plan administrator may delay or reject it. Since some plans maintain separate sub-accounts for Roth contributions, this also needs to be clearly addressed in the order.

