Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans have both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. In divorce, it’s critical to know which amounts will be divided and how.
- The employee’s own contributions and investment earnings are typically 100% vested and should always be included in a QDRO.
- Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the employee spouse hasn’t met service requirements, some of these funds may be forfeited upon separation or job change. These unvested amounts can’t be awarded to the alternate payee.
- Make sure the QDRO language reflects only what the employee is entitled to keep as of the division date.

