Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans like the North California Tree Experts 401(k) Plan typically include both types of contributions:
- Employee contributions: Voluntary amounts the employee chooses to defer from paychecks. These are always 100% vested.
- Employer contributions: These may match employee deferrals or come as profit-sharing contributions. These can be subject to a vesting schedule.
Understanding the vesting schedule is critical. Only the vested portion of the employer contributions can be divided under a QDRO. If a participant separates from the company before being fully vested, the non-vested balance is forfeited. The QDRO must be written carefully to identify what’s available to divide.

