1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
With 401(k) plans, contributions come from two sources: the employee (who defers a portion of their salary) and the employer (through matching or profit-sharing). You need to make sure your QDRO clearly states:
- Whether both employee and employer contributions are included in the division
- What date(s) the division applies to – e.g., date of separation, date of divorce, or another specified date
Each choice could significantly affect the total value received by each party. The plan’s records must be used to identify total contributions as of the applicable date.

