Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee salary deferrals and employer contributions. The QDRO needs to clearly define whether the division is:
- A percentage or dollar amount of the total account balance as of a set date
- Limited to employee contributions only
- Inclusive or exclusive of employer profit-sharing or matching contributions
Employer contributions often come with a vesting schedule. If the contributions aren’t yet fully vested, the non-employee spouse may not be entitled to the full value.

