Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and employer matching contributions. The QDRO can be structured to award a percentage or fixed amount to the alternate payee from either the total account or just the marital portion. However, employer contributions often come with vesting schedules—which brings challenges if the employee is not fully vested at the time of the divorce.
It’s important to address:
- Whether the award applies to the full account or just the marital share
- If employer contributions are included or excluded
- Whether the QDRO accounts for any changes due to future vesting

