Employee and Employer Contributions
The QDRO must specify which portions of the account the alternate payee (usually the former spouse) receives. This can include:
- Employee contributions (pre-tax or Roth)
- Employer-matching contributions (if vested)
401(k) plans often distinguish between vested and unvested employer contributions. It’s crucial to confirm the participant’s vesting schedule during marriage, as unvested amounts may be forfeited after the divorce or may not be divisible.

