Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include contributions from both the employee and the employer. In divorce, it’s common to divide only the portion earned during the marriage, which may include some or all employer contributions. Keep in mind that some employer contributions are subject to vesting schedules—meaning not all contributions are guaranteed unless specific service requirements (years worked) are met.
If the participant isn’t fully vested, the QDRO must account for how to treat unvested amounts. You may choose to:
- Exclude unvested funds entirely
- Include them subject to future vesting (often more complex and risky)

