This plan is a combination 401(k) and profit-sharing plan. That means it likely includes employee contributions, matching or discretionary employer contributions, and possibly additional profit-sharing contributions—all of which must be considered during division.
The plan also operates within a General Business sector under a Business Entity, meaning it follows typical corporate standards for things like vesting, pre-tax and Roth options, and participant loans.
Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are always 100% vested. These are the funds deducted from the participant’s paycheck. In contrast, employer contributions—such as matching or profit-sharing—may be subject to a vesting schedule. If a portion is unvested at the time of divorce, that amount cannot be allocated to the alternate payee (the spouse receiving the share).
When drafting the QDRO, it’s essential to break out and identify:
- Employee contributions (fully vested)
- Employer contributions (potentially subject to a vesting schedule)
- Any portions forfeited due to lack of vesting
Getting this division correct avoids future disputes or confusion when benefits are paid out.
Vesting Schedules and Forfeitures
The Msp Industries, LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan likely has a vesting schedule on employer contributions. These schedules can range from immediate vesting to six-year graded schedules. You’ll need to know the participant’s hire date and termination date, if applicable, to determine what portion of the employer contributions is actually available for division.
Non-vested funds cannot be paid to the spouse, even if the QDRO attempts to divide them. Those amounts are typically forfeited back to the plan.