1. Contributions: Employee vs. Employer
Most 401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and employer matching contributions. If you’re dividing an account, the QDRO can cover either all funds or only specific types. Be clear in your phrasing. If the order says you’re awarding “50% of the account,” that should typically include all vested contributions unless noted otherwise.
However, some plans segment employer matches separately. Be sure your QDRO covers each contribution source clearly so that your spouse gets exactly what was intended.

