Employee vs. Employer Contributions
The total value of the 401(k) account may include both employee deferrals and employer contributions. Under a QDRO, the alternate payee (typically the ex-spouse) is often entitled to a share of all contributions made during the marriage. However, keep in mind:
- You can only divide what’s part of the marital estate. Contributions made after separation or divorce are typically not included.
- Some employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule—discussed below.

