Employee vs. Employer Contributions
It’s important to understand how much of the account came from the employee (the plan participant) and how much was contributed by the employer. In many 401(k) plans, employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule, which means the participant may not be entitled to all of those funds unless they’ve met certain service requirements.
A good QDRO will:
- Clarify whether the alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) will receive a portion of just the vested account balance, or both vested and unvested contributions
- Specify cut-off dates (typically the date of marital separation or divorce judgment)
- Allocate any post-divorce earnings or losses based on your specific needs

