Employee and Employer Contributions
In most 401(k) plans, contributions include both employee deferrals and employer matching amounts. One critical point is whether the employer matching contributions are fully vested. Many General Business employers use a graded or cliff vesting schedule, meaning that only a portion of the match may be claimable by the participant—or divisible in divorce.
During the QDRO process, it’s important to confirm the participant’s vested percentage at the time of account division. Any unvested employer contributions aren’t included unless they become vested afterward.

