Employee and Employer Contributions
The QDRO should specify whether both employee and employer contributions are to be divided. In many cases, the employee’s personal deferrals are entirely marital property. Where it gets complicated is the employer match.
- Vested Employer Contributions: These can be divided.
- Unvested Employer Contributions: Typically not considered marital unless they were earned during the marriage and vest shortly after.
Be clear about the date of division (often called the “valuation date”)—this can help avoid disputes over gains/losses or contributions made after separation.

