Employee and Employer Contributions
One of the critical aspects of any QDRO is deciding what part of the 401(k) is marital and subject to division. This includes:
- Employee Contributions: Contributions made by the plan participant during the marriage are typically divisible.
- Employer Contributions: These may also be divisible, but only if they are vested. Unvested portions usually revert to the employer and are not transferable.
It’s important to identify the marital portion based on the dates of service and vesting status at the time of divorce. We often recommend a formula-based QDRO (such as the “coverture method”) when exact contribution records aren’t available.

