Account Types: Roth vs. Traditional
Many 401(k) plans include both traditional and Roth account balances. These types are treated differently in divorce:
- Traditional 401(k): Contributions are made pre-tax. Withdrawals are taxed at ordinary income rates.
- Roth 401(k): Contributions are made with after-tax dollars. Qualifying withdrawals are tax-free.
Your QDRO should state whether the division affects one or both types. Failing to identify and divide each account type separately could create major complications down the road for the alternate payee.

