The Lozier Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan, which means the value of the account is based on actual contributions and investment performance. In a divorce, the portion of the 401(k) deemed marital (or community) property is subject to division. This is where the QDRO comes in—it legally grants a former spouse a share of the participant’s retirement benefits under this specific plan.
Timing of Contributions Matters
The key question is which contributions were made during the marriage. Usually, any contributions made from the date of marriage to the date of separation (or a similar legal demarcation) are considered divisible. The QDRO will specify a division based on a date of marriage to date of separation formula, fixed dollar amount, or percentage.
Vesting of Employer Contributions
One wrinkle with 401(k) plans like the Lozier Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan is vesting. Vesting refers to how much of the employer’s contributions the employee truly owns. For example, if the plan has a 5-year vesting schedule and the employee has only worked at Lozier for three years, only a portion of the employer match is vested and can be split. Unvested amounts are typically forfeited and cannot be assigned in a QDRO.