Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts are typically funded through salary deferrals (employee contributions) and sometimes employer matches or discretionary contributions. For the Lake Shore Schools Chicago 401(k) Plan, it’s important to distinguish between:
- Employee Contributions: Usually 100% vested immediately and straightforward to divide in a QDRO.
- Employer Contributions: May be subject to a vesting schedule; only the vested portion is available for division.
If employer contributions aren’t yet vested at the time of divorce, they may be excluded from the alternate payee’s share. However, some QDROs are drafted to allow for the alternate payee to receive a share of any future vesting. This should be addressed during drafting based on the parties’ divorce settlement or judgment.

