1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include:
- Employee deferrals: These are pre-tax or Roth contributions deducted from the worker’s paycheck.
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions: These are based on company policies and usually subject to a vesting schedule.
Your QDRO should carefully distinguish between these two sources. You can divide just the employee’s contributions—or you can ask for a share of the vested portion of employer contributions as well. If the employee is not fully vested, some of the account may be forfeited after divorce and should not be included in the award to the alternate payee unless otherwise agreed.

