Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) balances typically include both employee (participant) contributions and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. While the employee’s contributions are always 100% theirs, employer contributions might be subject to a vesting schedule. In divorce, it’s important to:
- Clarify whether the former spouse will receive a share of just the vested balance or also future vesting.
- Spell out treatment of forfeited, non-vested balances—usually, those are not divided unless the participant later vests and claims the funds.

