1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically consist of:
- Employee deferrals: These are always 100% vested and available for division.
- Employer contributions: These may be subject to vesting schedules. If not fully vested, a portion of these funds may be forfeited if the employee leaves the company soon.
In your QDRO, it’s vital to distinguish between these contribution types. The alternate payee (the non-employee spouse) may only be entitled to the vested portion of employer contributions as of the date used for division.

