Employee and Employer Contributions
This plan most likely involves two main types of funds:
- Employee Contributions: These are pre-tax or Roth deferrals made directly from the participant’s paycheck. There’s no vesting period here; the employee owns them 100% from day one.
- Employer Contributions: These may be based on profit-sharing formulas. These funds are usually subject to a vesting schedule, meaning a former spouse may only receive the vested portion as of the date of division.
In a QDRO, it’s crucial to specify how both kinds of contributions will be handled. A common mistake is awarding a percentage of the total account without separating out the unvested employer funds, which causes confusion—or outright rejection—by the plan administrator.

