Loan Balances
Many participants in 401(k) plans take loans against their account. A critical question in drafting a QDRO is whether the loan balance will be included in the marital portion or excluded. For example, if there is a $100,000 account with a $20,000 outstanding loan, is the marital portion based on the full amount or net of the loan? Your divorce settlement should make this clear, and your QDRO must be consistent.

