Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Many 401(k) plans include contributions from both the employee and the employer. In most divorces, only the contributions made—and the associated gains or losses—during the marriage are considered marital property. A well-drafted QDRO should specify:
- The percentage or dollar amount of the marital portion to be assigned
- Whether or not future earnings and losses apply until the date of distribution
- The treatment of employer contributions based on vesting

