Employee and Employer Contribution Splits
401(k) plans usually contain two types of contributions:
- Employee (salary deferral): Money the employee contributed from their paycheck
- Employer matching or profit-sharing: Funds contributed by the employer, which may be subject to vesting schedules
In a divorce QDRO, these contributions may be divided either as a percentage or a set dollar amount. If the employer contributions aren’t fully vested at the time of divorce, the non-participant spouse may only be entitled to a share of what is actually vested.

