Watch Out for Loans
401(k) plans often allow participants to borrow against their balance. In the case of the Henna Chevrolet, Lp Employee’s Savings & Security 401(k) Plan, any outstanding loan reduces the net divisible amount. For example, if the account balance is $100,000 but there’s a $25,000 loan, you may only have $75,000 available for division, unless the loan balance is specifically considered in the QDRO.
A QDRO must state how loans should be handled. You can:
- Exclude the loan balance from the marital share
- Divide the account net of the loan
- Assign the loan (and repayment responsibility) to one party
If you don’t address this in the QDRO, the plan administrator may impose their own assumptions, which can produce unfair results.
Traditional vs. Roth Balances
The Henna Chevrolet, Lp Employee’s Savings & Security 401(k) Plan may contain both traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (after-tax) subaccounts. These must be addressed separately in your QDRO. Here’s why:
- Traditional distributions are taxable; Roth distributions are generally not.
- Mixing them in an award can trigger tax confusion and reporting issues.
If the QDRO doesn’t specify how to divide Roth vs. traditional contributions, the administrator may decline to process the order. At PeacockQDROs, we always make clear distinctions in such cases to reduce hold-ups and avoid compliance issues.