1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Participants generally contribute through salary deferrals, while employers add profit-sharing contributions. A well-drafted QDRO must state whether the alternate payee gets a share of each type of account and whether those shares should be determined as a flat dollar amount, percentage, or based on a valuation date.
Employer contributions are often subject to a vesting schedule, meaning they’re not fully owned by the participant until they meet certain service requirements. The QDRO should specify whether the alternate payee receives a portion of vested amounts only, or if unvested amounts should be addressed when they vest in the future.

