1. Account Types: Roth vs. Traditional 401(k)
The Hankins 401(k) Retirement Plan may include both pre-tax (traditional) and post-tax (Roth) contributions. These are treated separately for tax and distribution purposes. It’s critical that your QDRO clearly states whether each account type is being split and how:
- Traditional 401(k): Contributions and earnings are taxed when withdrawn by the alternate payee unless rolled into another pre-tax account.
- Roth 401(k): Contributions are after-tax, and qualified distributions are tax-free. However, early withdrawals before retirement age can trigger penalties.
Make sure your QDRO distinguishes between the two to avoid processing delays or tax surprises.

