1. Employee and Employer Contributions
In 401(k) plans, contributions include employee deferrals (often through payroll deductions) and employer matches or profit-sharing contributions. A well-drafted QDRO should clearly state:
- Whether the Alternate Payee receives a portion of both employee and employer contributions
- The percentage or dollar amount awarded
- The division date—usually the date of divorce or a plan-specified valuation date
Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule, and unvested funds may not be transferable. Confirming whether the Participant was fully vested at the date of division is key.

