1. Employee and Employer Contributions
In most 401(k) plans, the employee makes regular pre-tax or Roth contributions, while the employer may make matching or discretionary contributions. These employer-funded amounts may be subject to vesting rules. Understanding what is fully vested versus unvested is critical.
The QDRO should clearly state whether it applies to:
- Just the employee’s account
- Both employee and vested employer contributions
- Future contributions (typically excluded)

