Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. In most QDROs, the division includes all contributions made during the marriage. However, if employer contributions are based on a vesting schedule, it’s possible that some of the participant’s unvested funds may not be subject to division.
Make sure your QDRO distinguishes between:
- Contributions made by the employee
- Employer-matched contributions
- Profit-sharing amounts
Often, it’s best to specify that the Alternate Payee (the non-employee spouse) receives 50% of the marital portion of the full account balance, including all vested funds. Including language that excludes unvested amounts is sometimes necessary, especially in litigated cases.

