1. Vesting and Forfeitures
Many 401(k) plans, especially in the business sector, use a vesting schedule for employer contributions. That means your spouse may not have “earned” the full employer match at the time of divorce. A QDRO must specify whether the alternate payee gets only the vested portion or also shares in future vesting.
If not written correctly, the alternate payee could end up forfeiting a valuable part of the retirement account.

