Employee vs. Employer Contributions
A 401(k) account typically includes both:
- Employee Contributions: Always fully vested and available for division.
- Employer Contributions: Often subject to a vesting schedule. Only the vested portion can be assigned in a QDRO.
Make sure the QDRO language clearly outlines whether the alternate payee is to receive a share of just the vested funds or both vested and unvested, with future rights as additional amounts vest.

