1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts include both employee (participant) contributions and employer contributions. In a divorce, both may be considered marital property, but employer contributions are subject to the plan’s vesting schedule. If the participant spouse is not fully vested, the non-vested portion may not be divisible. Your QDRO should clearly outline the valuation date and specify whether it refers only to vested amounts or includes potentially vesting amounts as they mature.

