Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts include employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. In some cases, a QDRO may divide just the employee portion, the full account, or only what’s vested. Make sure to clearly identify what should be included in the division:
- Employee contributions (generally 100% vested)
- Employer contributions (may not be fully vested at the time of divorce)
It’s essential to review the plan’s Summary Plan Description (SPD) to know what portion is vested and subject to division.

