1. Employer and Employee Contributions
Generally, both the employee and the employer contribute to the 401(k) plan. It’s important to distinguish between:
- Employee contributions: These are immediately considered marital property if made during the marriage.
- Employer contributions: These may be subject to a vesting schedule. Unvested amounts may not be divisible or may forfeit if the employee terminates before vesting.
A proper QDRO must account for the different sources of funds and specify how each type of contribution should be allocated.

