Employee & Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically consist of employee contributions, employer matches, and possibly discretionary profit-sharing contributions. The QDRO should clarify:
- Which contributions are marital (i.e., earned during the marriage)
- Whether to divide only vested funds, or all contributions
- If the alternate payee is entitled to investment gains or losses from the valuation date
In many cases, the QDRO uses a formula based on a specific date—usually the date of separation or divorce judgment—to determine each spouse’s share.

