1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans commonly include both employee (participant) contributions and employer matching contributions. Your QDRO should specifically state whether the alternate payee is to receive a portion of just the employee contributions or both the employee and employer amounts.
Important point: Employer contributions often follow a vesting schedule. If the participant is not fully vested at the time of divorce, the alternate payee may only be entitled to the vested portion. Any unvested balance may be forfeited depending on the terms of the plan and the employment status of the participant.

