1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee and employer contributions. Your QDRO should clarify whether you are dividing just the employee contributions or the entire plan balance, including employer matches and profit-sharing contributions.
Be aware: employer contributions often have a vesting schedule. If your spouse hasn’t worked for the company long enough, some of those employer contributions may not be fully earned and could be excluded from the division.

