Division of Employee and Employer Contributions
Unlike pensions, 401(k) plans consist of direct contributions made by both the employee and possibly the employer. The QDRO should clearly state whether:
- Only employee contributions are being divided
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions are included
- Gains and losses on those contributions are to be shared
Be aware: if the participant is not fully vested in their employer contributions, any unvested portions may be forfeited and not available for division. This is a critical detail when calculating what the alternate payee is entitled to.

