Employee Contributions vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans contain two types of contributions: what the employee (your spouse, in most cases) puts in, and what the employer contributes, typically through matching or profit-sharing. In the QDRO, you’ll need to identify:
- Whether the alternate payee (the non-employee spouse) is receiving a share of employee contributions only
- If employer contributions are included, and if so, whether they’re fully vested or subject to forfeiture
If the employer portion is not 100% vested, it may be subject to a loss if the employee spouse leaves the company early. That can cause surprises if not accounted for in the order.

