Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee deferrals and employer contributions. A QDRO can divide:
- Pre-tax salary deferrals made by the employee participant
- Employer match or profit-sharing contributions
However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. That means the spouse may not be entitled to unvested amounts. It’s critical to determine the vesting status as of the date of divorce or division to know what’s actually divisible.

