1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans like the Echo Ues, Inc. 401(k) Plan are funded by both employee deferrals and employer contributions. It’s critical that the QDRO clearly specifies whether the former spouse is entitled to a share of just the employee contributions, or both employee and employer allocations.
Judgments often rule that all contributions accrued during the marriage are marital property. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule—meaning the participant might not be entitled to (and therefore cannot assign) the full balance until certain employment milestones are met.

