Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee contributions and employer matching contributions. These components must be clearly identified in the QDRO. One major consideration is vesting—employer contributions often vest over time. If portions of the employer match are unvested at the time of divorce, those amounts may not be included in the alternate payee’s share.
When preparing a QDRO for the Ecc 401(k) Plan, it’s critical to:
- Verify what portion of the account is vested and what portion is not
- Determine whether the alternate payee is entitled to a portion of just the contributions, or also any earnings/gains on those contributions
- Decide whether to split the account as of a specific date (e.g., date of separation or date of divorce)

