Employee Contributions vs. Employer Contributions
Many 401(k)s are funded by both employee deferrals and employer matches. The QDRO must clarify whether the alternate payee is receiving a percentage of the total account balance or just the vested portion. If the participant is not yet fully vested in the employer match, any unvested portion is generally excluded from division—and can be forfeited if the employee leaves the company prematurely.

