Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include both employee contributions (from the worker’s paycheck) and employer matching or discretionary contributions from the company. When dividing the Denver Cold Storage 401(k) Plan, your QDRO must specify whether the award includes:
- Only employee contributions
- Employee and vested employer contributions
- All contributions, including yet-to-be-vested amounts
This is especially important given that plans often apply different vesting schedules to employer contributions. Generally, unvested amounts are forfeited if the employee leaves before meeting certain service milestones. That means the ex-spouse’s portion could be reduced unless the QDRO includes clear language about what happens to any unvested funds.

